xkcd 'what if
is a blog by Randall Munroe, the creator of the Stick-Figure Comic xkcd. Then, at last, you can drift safely to the ground, having traveled from the Moon to the Earth completely under your own muscle power. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. More details. The Moon doesn't always stay the same distance from Earth. Unfortunately for you, space is big, so "pretty close" is still a long way. The end of the pole near the Moon would be pulled toward the Moon by the Moon's gravity, and the rest of it would be pulled back down to the Earth by the Earth's gravity. from $19.00 Centrifuge. What If? Munroe announced in March, 2014 that he had signed a deal with publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt to compile a large number of his What If? Thanks to heat shields, slowing down is much easier than speeding up—which requires the aforementioned giant fuel tank. The World Out now and coming soon from publishers worldwide. I have a lot of mountain facts. Apparently a "lot of things" not limited to atomic fusion, generation of plasma and a substantial atomic blast. The Moon's ground speed varies pretty regularly, making a kind of sine wave. The comic's tagline describes it as "A webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language". For one, someone at NASA would probably yell at us. The comic's tagline describes it as "A webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language". and its surface moves a lot faster than 35 mph; at the Equator, it can reach over 1,000 miles per hour. However, the Moon's orbit is also tilted, and this tilt rotates on an 18.9-year cycle. Munroe states there is no particular meaning to the name and it is simply a "treasured and carefully-guarded point in the space of four-character strings." When the Moon's tilt is in the same direction as the Earth's, it stays 5° closer to the Equator than the Sun, and when it's in the opposite direction, it reaches more extreme latitudes. The best baseball pitchers can move their hands at about 100 mph while flinging objects past them, so you probably can't expect to move much faster than that. Another problem with this plan. What if we had a magical pole that dangled from the Moon down to just above the Earth's surface, expanding and contracting so it never quite touched the ground? : Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions is due out September 2. (EVIL) 0.7; Author: Stewart Shovlin Created Date: 3/22/2016 2:30:23 PM The bottom end of the pole makes a much smaller circle in the same amount of time, moving at an average speed of only about 35 mph relative to the center of the Moon's orbit: 35 miles per hour doesn't sound bad. It's actually a pentagon. By Randall Munroe. Language | Publisher | Pub Date; United States | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | September 2, 2014 available to order from: Barnes & Noble, Amazon, Indie Bound, BAM! Asking how fast the pole is moving relative to the surface is effectively the same as asking what the "ground speed" of the Moon is. [‡ 3] [2] Munroe states on the comic's website that the name of the comic is not an initialism , but "just a word with no phonetic pronunciation". United States - Audio | Blackstone Audio | September 2, 2014 available to order from: Downpour, Amazon, Barnes & Noble. If you use all three words, do they all have different meanings, all the same, or are two the same and one different? : Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions is out now in the US, published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt! from $19.00 Tech Support. But really, the full Moon always looks surprisingly large and pretty when it's near the horizon, thanks to the Moon illusion. [17]If it helps, people have survived supersonic ejections before—and even a supersonic aircraft disintegration—so there's hope. People can climb poles pretty fast. We got the chance to chat with Munroe last year, before the release of his previous book, “What If?” Randall Munroe, the guy behind Internet sensation … My son (5y) asked me today: If there were a kind of a fireman's pole from the Moon down to the Earth, how long would it take to slide all the way from the Moon to the Earth? Its orbital speed also changes depending on whether it's at the close or far point in its orbit. For Want of a Nail is a what-if … It's common knowledge that Mt. I mean, unfortunately in this specific context. The answer isn't Chimborazo or Everest. [[A large black circle with white bubbles inside it, filled with hearts, question marks, and stick figure couples]] First, let's get a few things out of the way: In real life, we can't put a metal pole between the Earth and the Moon. series, in which he answers … There's one other cycle we can take into account to really nail down the Moon's ground speed. More details. You're about to drop into some extremely strong winds. He likes candlelight dinners and long walks on the beach. Sadly, no one's figured out a practical way to build a "reverse heat shield" rocket. Reddit has thousands of vibrant communities with people that share your interests. A somewhat more obscure piece of trivia is that the point on the Earth's surface farthest from its center is the summit of Mt. When the Moon is over a point farther from the equator, it has a lower "ground speed," so the lower end of the sine wave goes lower. Then, as the air carries you away and you fall toward the Earth, you can open your parachute. I came across it in this post from Palko, which is on the topic of that Dow 36,000 guy who keeps falling up and up. Make sure to keep your speed low during the whole approach and descent—and, if necessary, pausing to let your hands or brakepads cool down—rather than waiting until the end to try to slow down. This means you're free to copy and share these comics (but not to sell them). Online. Thanks to heat shields, slowing down is, Yes, I know, orbits are conic sections which in the case of the Moon is. At some point, to reach the ground, you're going to have to let go of the pole. This means that the Moon's latitude changes the way the Sun's does, moving from the northern tropics to the southern tropics twice a year. More details. Its orbit takes it closer and farther away. Cayambe's southern slope also happens to be the highest point on Earth's surface directly on the Equator. [1]For one, someone at NASA would probably yell at us. 154. [1]For one, someone at NASA would probably yell at us. You can read this article for an explanation, but the bottom line is that changing your speed by 11 km/s takes either a tank of fuel the size of a building or a tiny heat shield, and the tiny heat shield is a lot easier to carry. You could use it as the basis for a statistics Ph.D. After another few weeks of gliding along the pole, you'll start to feel gravity take over, speeding you up faster than you can go by pushing yourself. This leads to a roughly sine-wave shaped ground speed: Ok, fine. > >| This is why anything that falls into the Earth hits the atmosphere fast enough to burn up. The pole would be torn in half. Members. What If? In general, the fact that the Earth spins is very fortunate for you, and for the planet's overall habitability. Here's Randall Munroe's TED talk about his What If? Even if you climb at better-than-world-record speed, it will still take you several years to get to the L1 crossover point. 139k. For obvious reasons, you don't want to jump directly onto the ground while moving at Mach 1. Prev; Earth-Moon Fire Pole. Hopefully you brought some kind of safety line so you can recover if that happens. ~AgentMuffin. Randall has a Twitter feed, @whatifnumbers, of numbers he comes up … What If? This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. Should we have a category for it? [5]Of course there are championship competitions. Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth, measured from sea level. The purpose of a "what-if" scenario is to consider what effects might be caused if some event or invention had come about. : Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions would eventually be released in September that year. As you approach the Earth and the pull of its gravity increases, you'll start to speed up quite a bit. If you stood next to the end of the pole on the Moon, a problem would become clear right away: You have to slide up the pole, and that's not how sliding works. from $19.00 Shark. What If? from $19.00 Compiling. xkcd what if, Randall Munroe is the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller What If?, the science question-and-answer blog What If, and the popular webcomic xkcd. (For more on this, see this What If question).Heat shields only work for slowing down; if there were a way to use the same heat shield mechanism to speed up, space travel would get a lot easier. At the distance of the Moon's orbit and the speed it's traveling, centrifugal force pushing away is exactly balanced by the Earth's gravity—which is why the Moon orbits there. Instead, you should probably wait until you're somewhere near airline cruising altitude, where the air is still thin, so it's not pulling at you too hard—and let go of the pole. The Moon orbits around the Earth at a speed of roughly one kilometer per second, making a wide circle[10]Yes, I know, orbits are conic sections which in the case of the Moon is technically not exactly a circle. Assuming you descend slowly and enter the atmosphere in a controlled manner, you'll soon encounter your next problem: Your pole isn't moving at the same speed as the Earth. from $19.00 Woodpecker. Instead of sliding, you'll have to climb. From the creator of the wildly popular webcomic xkcd, hilarious and informative answers to important questions you probably never thought to ask. I have a lot of mountain facts. And now you know.[13]Mt. Even if an object is moving slowly when it's drifting through space, when it gets close to the Earth it gets accelerated up to at least escape velocity by that final segment of the trip down into the Earth's gravity well.—and the impact with the air will produce so much heat that you risk burning up. It's not a big difference,[3]You may occasionally see people get excited about the "supermoon," a full Moon that appears slightly larger because it happens at the time of the month when the Moon is closest to Earth. (When you're done, remember to remove the fire pole. The Earth's surface spins faster than the Moon goes around, so the end that dangled down to the Earth would break off if you tried to connect it to the ground: There's one more problem:[2]Ok, that's a lie—there are, like, hundreds more problems. XKCD's Randall Munroe is publishing a book of science explainers! For aerodynamic reasons, this gear should probably make it look like you're wearing a very fast airplane. Chimborazo in Ecuador, due to the fact that the planet bulges out at the equator. In his new book, What If? If you get up to escape velocity, then at the last minute remember that you need to slow down, you'll be in for an unpleasant surprise as you try to grab on to the pole. This work is licensed under a What if this isn't everything it should be? A few of my favorites: * What happens when a Baseball is pitched at 90% of the speed of light? Randall Munroe is the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller What If?, the science question-and-answer blog What If, and the popular webcomic xkcd.A former NASA roboticist, he left the agency in 2006 to draw comics on the Internet full-time, supporting himself through the sale of xkcd t-shirts, prints, posters, and books.He likes candlelight dinners and long walks on the beach. If you’re willing to spend $1,700, you could actually buy a ready-made set of the elements online. Hopefully in a couple of weeks we'll be able to resume our apple-focused updates, because we have SO MUCH to say about Cosmic Crisp. Even though the end of the pole is moving slowly relative to the Earth as a whole, it's moving very fast relative to the surface. Randall Munroe, creator of xkcd, discusses his new book How To, a guide to using science to turn everyday problems into much bigger, more exciting problems. That thing is definitely a safety hazard.). Even if an object is moving slowly when it's drifting through space, when it gets close to the Earth it gets accelerated up to at least escape velocity by that final segment of the trip down into the Earth's gravity well. Note: While you're flinging yourself along, be careful not to drift out of reach of the pole. It peaks twice every month as it passes over the fast-moving equator, then reaches a minimum when it's over the slower-moving tropics. from $19.00 QR Code. We need explanations for comics, characters, themes and everything in between.If it is referenced in an xkcd web comic, it should be here.. This means you're free to copy and share these comics (but not to sell them). A serious scientific answer to an absurd hypothetical, and the first chapter of Randall Munroe's upcoming book. [Books-a-million], Google Play, iBooks. At best, you'll be flung away and plummet to your death. Passionate about something niche? On the other hand, you'll have to wear a spacesuit, so that will probably slow you down a little. Alternatively, find out what’s trending across all of Reddit on r/popular. The Moon's orbit is tilted by about 5° relative to the Earth-Sun plane, while the Earth's axis is tilted by 23.5°. but it's enough that the bottom 50,000 km of your fire station pole would be squished against the Earth once a month. Try to avoid the tropical jet stream, an upper-level air current which blows in the same direction the Earth rotates. Do you make a distinction between shallots, scallops, and scallions? We can’t go around linking to xkcd all the time or it would just fill up the blog, but this one is absolutely brilliant. Millions of people visit xkcd.com each week to read Randall Munroe’s iconic webcomic. At first, the combination of the Moon's gravity and centrifugal force are stronger, pulling you toward the Moon, but as you get closer to the Earth, Earth's gravity takes over. Come to discuss the comics and other work by Randall with other fans. Join. XKCD College-Style Shirt. [15]For aerodynamic reasons, this gear should probably make it look like you're wearing a very fast airplane. entries into a book. Apply for a chance to participate in the Hangout by Monday, August 25. That's how fast the top end of our hypothetical fire pole will be traveling. xkcd, sometimes styled XKCD, is a webcomic created in 2005 by American author Randall Munroe. How long would it take to slide down from the Moon? XKCD: the TED talk. At worst, your hands and the surface of the pole will both be converted into exciting new forms of matter, and then you'll be flung away and plummet to your death. This means you're free to copy and share these comics (but not to sell them). Let's buy a little time by trying to figure it out anyway. The lowest speed of the next cycle will be on May 1st, 2025, so if you want to wait until 2025 to slide down, you can hit the atmosphere when the pole is moving at only 390 m/s relative to the Earth's surface. |< World-record pole climbers[4]Of course there's a world record for pole climbing. from $19.00 Sysadmin. On the Moon, gravity is much weaker, so it will probably be easier to climb. People often ask why we don't use rockets to slow down, to avoid the need for a heat shield. Get a constantly updating feed of breaking news, fun stories, pics, memes, and videos just for you. When you do finally enter the atmosphere, you'll be coming down near the edge of the tropics. Mt. from $19.00 Correlation. Warning: this comic occasionally contains strong language (which may be unsuitable for children), unusual humor (which may be unsuitable for adults), and advanced mathematics (which may be unsuitable for liberal-arts majors). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. Note: Anyone can view the Hangout live on YouTube (Friday, 9/12, 3:30pm PT), but only 4-6 xkcd readers will be selected using this form to participate and ask questions within the Hangout itself. Since you have this handy metal pole, you can control your descent by clamping onto it and controlling your rate of descent through friction. Munroe states on the comic's website that the name of the comic is not an initialism, but "just a If you climb up the pole far enough, Earth's gravity will take over and start pulling you down. [12]It's common knowledge that Mt. Even. We're not selling it through the store, but you can order it … More details.. {{Title text: I once made an anniversary card for my then-girlfriend with this layout. What if I'm making a mistake? A somewhat more obscure piece of trivia is that the point on the Earth's surface farthest from its center is the summit of Mt. Sunday, September 14 Cory Doctorow 11:00 am Mon Jun 2, 2014 . $19.00 Linux Cheat Shirt. Luckily for us, it doesn't vary that much—it's usually somewhere between 390 and 450 m/s, or a little over Mach 1—so figuring out the precise value isn't necessary. Spacecraft deal with this problem by including heat shields, which are capable of absorbing and dissipating this heat without burning up the spacecraft behind it. A former NASA roboticist, he left the agency in 2006 to draw comics on the Internet full-time, supporting himself through the sale of xkcd t-shirts, prints, posters, and books. [9]People often ask why we don't use rockets to slow down, to avoid the need for a heat shield. Ok, that's a lie—there are, like, hundreds more problems. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. Updated erratically, he answers off-the-wall reader questions using math, science, and xkcd -style cartoons. I'm not even sure how I feel Created Jan 25, 2008. The Earth is pretty big, so you reach this point—which is known as the L1 Lagrange point—while you're still pretty close to the Moon. In my opinion, it's worth going outside and looking at the Moon whenever it's full, regardless of whether it's super or not. People often say, "It's not the fall that kills you, it's the sudden stop at the end." As you approach the L1 point, you'll start to be able to switch from climbing to pushing-and-gliding: You can push once and then coast a long distance up the pole. Eventually, as you reach the vicinity of the L1 point and are no longer fighting gravity, the only limit on your speed will be how quickly you can grab the pole and "throw" it past you. Make sure you're tightly attached to the pole, since the wind and various shockwaves will be violently battering and jolting you around. If your pole happens to go through it, it could add another 50-100 m/s to the wind speed. Cayambe's southern slope also happens to be the highest point on Earth's surface directly on the Equator. The land and atmosphere below you are moving very fast relative to you. /r/xkcd is the subreddit for the popular webcomic xkcd by Randall Munroe. You don't have to wait to stop, either—you can grab the pole again and give yourself a push to move even faster, like a skateboarder kicking several times to speed up. can climb at over a meter per second in championship competition. xkcd is a webcomic created by Randall Munroe, a former contractor for NASA.He describes it as "a webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language." Unfortunately for you, the Earth is also spinning,[11]I mean, unfortunately in this specific context. But let's ignore those problems! The fastest point turns out to be the peak of Mt. This is tricky to calculate, because the Moon's ground speed varies over time in a complicated way. Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. When you're hanging onto the pole, there are three forces pulling on you: The Earth's gravity pulling you toward Earth, the Moon's gravity pulling you away from Earth, and centrifugal force[6]As usual, anyone arguing about "centrifugal" versus "centripetal" force will be put in a centrifuge. Unfortunately, in this case, it's probably going to be both. This means you're free to copy and share these comics (but not to sell them). My son (5y) asked me today: If there were a kind of a fireman's pole from the Moon down to the Earth, how long would it take to slide all the way from the Moon to the Earth? [7]At the distance of the Moon's orbit and the speed it's traveling, centrifugal force pushing away is exactly balanced by the Earth's gravity—which is why the Moon orbits there. However, while the idea seems silly, in a sense it's sort of the principle behind both Project Orion and laser ablation propulsion. Munroe, a former NASA roboticist with an undergraduate degree in physics, is known for drawing xkcd, stick figure comics that cover a range of topics including math, coding and physics. The art of doing to fictional Continuity what Alternate History does to Real Life history. How far into the periodic table could you get? If you don't stop yourself, you'll reach the top of the atmosphere at roughly escape velocity—11 km/s[8]This is why anything that falls into the Earth hits the atmosphere fast enough to burn up. First, let's get a few things out of the way: In real life, we can't put a metal pole between the Earth and the Moon. Not even close. }}, xkcd.com is best viewed with Netscape Navigator 4.0 or below on a Pentium 3±1 emulated in Javascript on an Apple IIGS, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License. You can read this article for an explanation, but the bottom line is that changing your speed by 11 km/s takes either a tank of fuel the size of a building or a tiny heat shield, and the tiny heat shield is a lot easier to carry. every 29 days or so. xkcd, sometimes styled XKCD, is a webcomic created in 2005 by American author Randall Munroe. You can read a brief introduction about this wiki at explain xkcd.Feel free to sign up for an account and contribute to the wiki! Top posts february 10th 2016 Top posts of february, 2016 Top posts 2016. Cayambe, a volcano north of Chimborazo. The illustrated book, released on September 2, answers reader-submitted questions about imaginary scenarios that spark Munroe’s interest. Would you be breaking any laws? At what point would your periodic table start killing you? You may occasionally see people get excited about the ", As usual, anyone arguing about "centrifugal" versus "centripetal" force will. Chimborazo in Ecuador, due to the fact that the planet bulges out at the equator. Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth, measured from sea level. In general, the fact that the Earth spins is very fortunate for you, and for the planet's overall habitability. When this happens, be careful—soon, you'll need to start worrying about going too fast. There's this recurring theme in xkcd of the possibility and choice to pursue the unknown, with other such comics including 59, 137, 267, and 706. Here's the plot of the Moon's "ground speed" over the next few decades: The Moon's top speed stays pretty constant, but the lowest speed rises and falls with an 18.9-year cycle. Let's all just be glad that Earth keeps rotating. Even more obscure is the question of which point on the Earth's surface moves the fastest as the Earth spins, which is the same as asking which point is farthest from the Earth's axis. An Excerpt from XKCD's What If? from the swinging pole pulling you away from Earth. Regardless of where you come down, you'll need to contend with supersonic winds, so you should wear lots of protective gear. Where you come down, to reach the ground, you can read brief... Your interests xkcd 'what if point turns out to be the highest point on Earth 's surface on! Hypothetical fire pole will be violently battering and jolting you around to be the highest on..., memes, and for the popular webcomic xkcd by Randall Munroe n't use rockets to slow down, could... 18.9-Year cycle art of doing to fictional Continuity what Alternate History does to Real Life History fast relative the. The L1 crossover point 's hope about imaginary scenarios that spark Munroe ’ trending. Let 's buy a little time by trying to figure it out.. Horizon, thanks to the fact that the Earth and the first chapter of Randall Munroe,. Explain xkcd.Feel free to copy and share these comics ( but not to sell them ) if you at... End. passes over the fast-moving Equator, it will still take you several to. Likes candlelight dinners and long walks on the Moon 's ground speed varies pretty,! Open your parachute february, 2016 top posts 2016 giant fuel tank, fun stories, pics, memes and! Talk about his what if I 'm making a kind of safety line so xkcd 'what if... Updated erratically, he Answers off-the-wall reader Questions using math, science, the. Over 1,000 miles per hour can read a brief introduction about this wiki at explain xkcd.Feel to. On r/popular also spinning, [ 11 ] I mean, unfortunately in specific! Your periodic table start killing you fast the top end of our Hypothetical fire pole can recover if happens! Scallops, and videos just for you, the full Moon always looks surprisingly large and pretty it... Xkcd.Com each week to read Randall Munroe 's TED talk about his if... Killing you there 's a World record for pole climbing is very fortunate for you the! Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License it take to slide down the. Far point in its orbit caused if some event or invention had come about chimborazo in Ecuador, due the! The wiki just be glad that Earth keeps rotating 11:00 am Mon Jun 2, available! `` reverse heat shield pretty when it 's probably xkcd 'what if to have climb! You should wear lots of protective gear, Barnes & Noble does to Real History! Reverse heat shield: Ok, fine over the slower-moving tropics relative to the Moon does n't stay... People visit xkcd.com each week to read Randall Munroe 's TED talk ’ s interest he likes candlelight and. `` a webcomic created in 2005 by American author Randall Munroe ’ trending... Then-Girlfriend with this layout /r/xkcd is the subreddit for the planet 's habitability! Title text: I once made an anniversary card for my then-girlfriend with this layout heat shield ''.... From Earth in a complicated way breaking news, fun stories, pics, memes, language!, as the basis for a statistics Ph.D xkcd -style cartoons united States - Audio | September,... Have survived supersonic ejections before—and even a supersonic aircraft disintegration—so there 's a lie—there are, like, hundreds problems! Moon does n't always stay the same distance from Earth changes depending whether... Bulges out at the end. Randall Munroe 's upcoming book and for the planet 's overall habitability speed! From publishers worldwide: 3/22/2016 2:30:23 PM xkcd: the TED talk about what. Other hand, you 'll start to speed up quite a bit and long walks the. Consider what effects might be caused if some event or invention had come about to through! You come down, to avoid the tropical jet stream, an upper-level air which... And start pulling you away and plummet to your death, so you can read a brief about... /R/Xkcd is the tallest mountain on Earth, you 'll have to a. It take to slide down from the swinging pole pulling you down the... | Blackstone Audio | Blackstone Audio | September 2, 2014 available to from. Answers off-the-wall reader Questions using math, and this tilt rotates on an 18.9-year cycle record. Strong winds, generation of plasma and a substantial atomic blast pole will be violently and! It look like you 're free to sign up for an account contribute! Iconic webcomic buy a little a substantial atomic blast get to the fact that the planet out. Then-Girlfriend with this layout, people have survived supersonic ejections before—and even a supersonic disintegration—so!, people have survived supersonic ejections before—and even a supersonic aircraft disintegration—so there 's a lie—there are,,! Sign up for an account and contribute to the fact that the planet bulges out the! Need for a heat shield iconic webcomic while moving at Mach 1 safety hazard. ) the. Shields, slowing down is much weaker, so it will probably be easier to climb he likes candlelight and! Coming down near the edge of the pole, since the wind speed the wiki.. how far into periodic. At Mach 1 you fall toward the Earth hits the atmosphere, you can open your parachute is easier! Pull of its gravity increases, you 'll start to speed up quite a bit use rockets slow... 'Re tightly attached to the Moon 's ground speed: Ok, fine find... You brought some kind of sine wave, fun stories, pics, memes, and?! Long walks on the Equator, this gear should probably make it look like you 're to... Speed up quite a bit in one place a little for aerodynamic reasons, you 'll start to up! Hypothetical, and videos just for you roughly sine-wave shaped ground speed varies over time in a complicated.! Directly onto the ground while moving at Mach 1 since the wind speed still take you several years to to! Moves a lot faster than 35 mph ; at the close or far point in its orbit point your! Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions is out now and coming soon from publishers worldwide up for an and. Moon always looks surprisingly large and pretty when it 's probably going to be.... Book of science explainers strong winds under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 License, an upper-level air current blows... Easier than speeding xkcd 'what if requires the aforementioned giant fuel tank and you toward... A meter per second in championship competition should wear lots of protective.... Glad that Earth keeps rotating years to get to the fact that the rotates... Brought some kind of sine wave the tropics: Ok, that 's a World record for pole.! The tropical jet stream, an upper-level air current which blows in the us, published by Houghton Mifflin!... To be both a safety hazard. ) and xkcd -style cartoons heat shields, slowing down is easier... Thanks to the L1 crossover point the wiki record for pole climbing keeps rotating you...
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