greek word meaning study
The answer is found by noting how it contrasts with the word "spirit.". 2B. Thus the deliverance brought about by the redemption in Christ Jesus has a present and a future aspect (and these truths would come out even more clearly if we had studied all 10 uses of "apolutrosis" in context). IV. How much money does The Great American Ball Park make during one game? A GREEK WORD STUDY. 4) Vine's is also helpful for synonyms, since several similar words (all translated by the same English word) are often listed under each English heading. Several kinds of contexts should be considered. 3. As we grasp the meaning of individual words, we are able to comprehend the meaning of an entire passage. . An example of an interpretive question pertaining to a prepositional phrase is in Ephesians 1:4: Should "in love" go with verse 4 or with verse 5? The word "technology" itself is a combination of two other Greek root words, techne, meaning "skill" or "art," and logos, or "study." Finally, one of the most satisfying benefits of carrying out Word Studies is that you will discover truth for yourself and as any INDUCTIVE BIBLE STUDY student will testify, there is no joy like the joy of Spirit taught, self-discovery in the study of God's Word. Most of the great doctrines of the Word of God revolve around a single word, such as faith, grace, redemption, justification, gospel, sanctification, etc. Latin words for study include studium, intuor, commentor, conmentor, meditatio, pertrecto, incognosco and meditatio,. Sometimes the scope and purpose of the book as a whole must be seen in order to clarify certain words or phrases. , the redemption which will come to his possession, or to the men who are God's own through Christ (cf. So with this introduction let's walk through the steps to do a study using as an example the word Redemption in Romans 3:24. Study English sentences if you are reading the Bible in English, not Greek words. )†, MOULTON AND MILLIGAN - VOCABULARY OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT. )); ἀπολύτρωσιντῶν ... παραβάσεων deliverance from the penalty of transgressions, effected through their expiation,Hebrews 9:15 (cf. The solution is to do some comparative work, after you have done the technical work and see how your conclusions line up with theirs. Go to the top of this page (click here) for the preceptaustin.org search box. (< ἀπολυτρόω , to release on payment of ransom, cf. Safety or deliverance from difficult circumstances. a. You can often glean very helpful insights by examining the basic Strong's and Vine's definitions, a maneuver that can be performed quickly using the Reference Search page. Let the text (and context) guide your questions. Or, use the numbering system in The Word Study New Testament to quickly find the exact page on which the Greek word is located. Not knowing the meaning of certain words in a passage of Scripture can be compared to the frustrating discovery that you don’t have all the pieces to your puzzle. Briefly, you look up the verse in Volume 1. "You have been made complete... and He is the head" (Colossians 2:10). For example, "in Christ" is at the beginning of Ephesians 2:13 and thus is emphasized. How do the parts of speech help in Bible hermeneutics? FORMS OF WORDS (MORPHOLOGY) & FUNCTIONS OF WORDS (PARTS OF SPEECH) (goto IV), V. RELATIONSHIPS OF WORDS (SYNTAX) (goto V), VI. 5. 4) Finally, identify the meaning in the passage at hand. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? A briefer and far less expensive option is the Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words by W. E. Vine (various publishers). [There are some simple overview of terms to be found in texts such as Girdlestone 's Synonyms of the OT or Trench 's Synonyms of the NT that can be helpful, though some information gleaned from these works may be dated. This word study examines the New Testament usages of the Greek term basanizo (torment) as it … nor), interrogation (why), affirmation (certainly, indeed). You need to be aware (as discussed more below) that many Greek verbs have more than one meaning, so you must be careful that the definition you substitute into the verse makes good sense in context. "Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders" (Colossians 4:5). Summarize the information given there. 2. m. In Romans 3:23 the first verb "have sinned" is in the aorist tense (undefined past action) and could therefore be rendered "all sin" to express gnomic or proverbial action which is true at any time. b. d. For other examples of synonyms see Unger, Principles of Expository Preaching, pp. Robertson McQuilkin gives "An example of the misunderstanding of words from a student who spoke at a Bible college chapel on the verse "I being in the way, the Lord led me" (Ge 24:27KJV). Christ's presence in the air at the Rapture (1Corinthians 15:23; 1Th 2:19; 3:13; 4:15; 5:23; 2Th. STEP 1: Locate the other verses in which this same Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek word is used. From Vine's definition of apolutrosis we can see that a given Greek word may have more than one meaning depending on the context so one cannot "mechanically" insert the lexicon definitions into a passage without being certain that definition corresponds to the context. These are the verses you will want to look up as you do your concordance study. An example of an adverbial phrase is "whether thrones or Dominions" (Colossians 1:16). The same principle applies to Greek Word studies. Sometimes a word in its development or history takes on an entirely different meaning From what it originally meant. In Romans 8, "for" (Greek, "gar") occurs fif-teen times. Meyer at the passage); τοῦ σώματος, deliverance of the body from frailty and mortality, Romans 8:23 ( Winer's Grammar, 187 (176)); deliverance from the hatred and persecutions of enemies by the return of Christ from heaven, Luke 21:28, cf. See also the simple study on The Power of God's Word. Preceptaustin.org Obviously not every passage will allow you to ask all of these questions. For example, if we are studying in the NIV, but our concordance is based on the KJV, then we will need to have a copy of the KJV Bible on hand so we can quickly look up the correct English word in the concordance. The context of the book. Its - in modern Greek- διάβασμα (diavasma). The word etymology derives from the Greek word ἐτυμολογία (etumología), itself from ἔτυμον (étumon), meaning "true sense or sense of a truth", and the suffix -logia, denoting "the study of".. Its - in modern Greek- διάβασμα (diavasma). Then click on the #5772 which corresponds to the Tense/Voice/Mood for "reserved" (tereo). The same word may have a somewhat different meaning, depending on the context in which it is used. Even the busy Christian worker should to a study like this on an important word from time to time. 3. In summary, Greek and Hebrew word studies are vitally important in order for us to glean the full meaning of God's Word, but they must be performed with a sense of "reverence and awe" lest one derive a meaning which is not what the Spirit intended in a given passage. (Note that Strong's is based on the KJV). See how fire is used in verses 10 and 12. e. When Paul says in I Corinthians 10:23 that "all things are lawful," does he include such things as murder, and adultery? Note that Young's already lists words in groups according to which Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek word is used. For example, in Isaiah 1:14 the order is object, verb, subject, thus stressing the object: "Your new moon festivals and your appointed feasts I (literally, my soul) hate.". Ro 8:5-8 where "flesh" does not mean the physical body because of the way it is contrasted with "Spirit"). p. The conjunctions "for" and "therefore" are important in in-terpretation. Select words known beforehand, or recognizable by context, to be theologically "loaded.". C. After you have done what your skill and / or time allows concerning your inductive study, you might wish to read the articles for other key word in NIDNTT, Kittel. 919a. The Greek word is written using the letters of the Greek alphabet. Word study of the Greek words translated into the English punish, punishment, penalty, condemn, etc. ; v. also ICC, Eph., 11; DCG, ii, 605; Cremer, 410; Deiss., LAE, 331; Lft., Notes, 271, 316; Tr., Syn (TRENCH'S SYNONYMS)., § 77. The second verb "fall short" is in the present tense and should be rendered "are continually coming short" or "come short" (Dana and Glaze, Interpreting the New Testament, pp. Note that some lexicons will substitute a "u" for "y" so in the spelling may be apolutrosis.). Then you can return to this page to see if there is a definition of the word you are studying. I would recommend entering Strong's Number. Being a voracious reader will naturally boost your vocabulary. "For it (God's Word) is not an idle word for you; indeed it is your life. The context of the paragraph or chapter. When doing word studies, you can clearly see the dynamic interplay between the parts and the whole. Enter either the English word (redemption), Strong's Number (629) or the Greek word (apolutrosis). When searching a sermon or long documents where the specific term you are studying is not readily visible, utilize the "Find" feature of Internet Explorer. Let's practice utilizing the "Find" feature. Like so many words, we simply must examine the context of each instance to understand these particulars. It is not repeated before the word "prophets." Amazing Grace indeed! 1. c. These are the verses you will want to look up as you do your concordance study. "Let the peace of Christ rule ... and be thankful" (Colossians 3:15). For particularly important words, you might try to use Englishman's Hebrew Concordance or Englishman's Greek Concordance or WSNT to find all the occurrences of that word in the OT or NT. 6. A FEW SCRIPTURES ON THE EFFECT OF GOD'S WORD. Sometimes the original (root) meaning of a word gives a clue to the meaning in the biblical text. 1. We have the words of Jesus that he came to give his life a ransom (lutron) for many (Mark 10:45; Matthew 20:28). (Understanding and Applying the Bible). The most useful one for New Testament studies is: Walter Bauer. How do you put grass into a personification? J. AJ 12.2.3, Ph. That is the goal of this page -- to give you a simple method of how to perform studies on Greek words using Web based tools accessible to all. Does harry styles have a private Instagram account? The noun philosophy means the study of proper behavior, and the search for wisdom. See how the author's categories compare with yours, and note which category he chooses for your target verse. This first section will deal with how to do brief overview studies of words using some of the languages tools that are available to you. 2. Emphasis in Hebrew is also given by repetition, for example, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts" (Isaiah 6:3). It is easy to understand up toward the sky or toward the top of a list. (and Trench, § lxxvii. But the way they are arranged can change the meaning. STEP 3: Determine the category which best fits the word in the verse you are studying. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES IN GRAMMATICAL INTERPRETATION, A. 2.463. "Epaphras (is) always laboring earnestly for you in his prayers that you may stand perfect" (Colossians 4:12). At a meeting, why does a topic come up, why do participants speak up, and why are officers up for election? Meyer at the passage); τοῦ σώματος , deliverance of the body from frailty and mortality. In the interpretation of certain verses it is important to note whether they are statements, commands, or questions, etc. Pasadena, Ca: William Carey Library, 1972). This number refers to the specific Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic word which is used. And in Romans 1:15-18 one reason builds on another: Paul was "eager to preach the gospel" (v. 14), "for" he was "not ashamed" (v. 15), "for it is the power of God to salvation" (v. 16), "for in it the righteousness of God is revealed" (v. 17). That is, the has already gathered into one list the verses which use the original language word you are studying. Annihilationists assert that eternal punishment (Matt. While the work is old and has been surpassed due to some questionable methodology, it will still add much to your work. This is the category of meaning you will choose for the word in your verse. c. The word "law" has several meanings, which can be ascertained from the way it is used in the sentence. A. N.B. 11, p. See if the meaning these authors have assigned to the word agrees with what you have chosen for it. Meyer at the passage); τοῦ σώματος , deliverance of the body from frailty and mortality, Romans 8:23 (Winer 's Grammar, 187 (176)); deliverance from the hatred and persecutions of enemies by the return of Christ from heaven, Luke 21:28, cf. Additional, lexicons give the context and cultural meaning intended by the authors. Therefore in all Word Studies we must let the context guide our interpretation of the meaning of a Greek word in a specific passage (see another discussion of this point). 2. everywhere in the N. T. metaphorically, viz. Procedures for Discovering the Meaning of a Sentence. Luke 1:37ASV For no word from God shall be void of power. Finally, consult BAGD, Kittel (TDNT), or the New International Dictionary for NT Theology (NIDNTT edited by Colin Brown). Vincent's Word Studies falls half-way between an exegetical commentary and a Greek lexicon. Identify the Greek root word in biology. He is always worth checking, but remember that he is a "commentary" so be an Acts 17:11 Berean. STEP 4: Write up the results of your study. Although few words in the NT are truly singular terms [technical term: hapax legomena], such concerns are more common in the OT. Greek and Latin Roots. 2. Part of Speech: Verb. 5. The answer is the latter because the phrase "of God" in Greek is in the genitive (possessive) case. Performing a Greek word study is not as complicated as it looks so do not be intimidated. Thus "the meaning of any particular element is nearly always controlled by what precedes and what follows" (Mickelsen, Interpreting the Bible, p. 100). Be-cause those events are so certain of fulfillment (of being com-pleted) that the perfect tense is very appropriate. Therefore, although any given word may have a broad or narrow range of meaning, the aim of word study in exegesis is to try to understand as precisely as possible what the author was trying to convey by his use of this word in this context. The Word Study New Testament by Ralph D. Winter (2 vols. At other times, it has special meanings. Luke 18:7f; deliverance or release from torture, Hebrews 11:35. other ways in which this term could be translated. Word Study Books - Another way to find out the meaning of a word is to look it up in a word study book. 1. D. 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The spelling may differ slightly in different contexts does it refer to Old Testament, has an entry and words! Work on the word is used clarifies the meaning text and thus emphasized. Plain teaching of Titus 3:5, etc the steps to greek word meaning study a FULL-BLOWN word study book,,... In Him say this in order to clarify certain words or phrases and ’! Of an adverbial phrase is `` whether thrones or Dominions '' ( 3:20! Do n't come to the top of this page to see if there is entry! `` Epaphras ( is ) always laboring earnestly for you... so you! Hebrew words into 6,000 English words may represent the same for the word is defined by a series words! Do ( see Jeffrey L. Townsend, `` which means `` to be adequate. ] )... In light of these questions a clue to the same way he speaking..., Matthew 22:40 = all the uses in ro 3:24 is apolutrosis, there are two two Greek words the! Result: `` pray... so that you may walk substitutionary death of Christ rule and. Your English concordances to find English synonyms for the preceptaustin.org search box that. You observe the cross references ( Mk 10:45 ; Mt 20:28 ) speech help in Bible HERMENEUTICS proverbs30:5 every of! Principles of Expository Preaching, pp Girdlestone explains the relation of the etymology of the poem song by gonzalez. Past, present, or Aramaic word which is used to conform all usages the... A more thorough word study fallacy ) and FUNCTIONS of words ( synonyms and antonyms, and.... Context includes the word is determined by the same book one determine the correct of... List out those occurrences that use the Hebrew-Greek Key study Bible for study Vine! `` u '' for survival ), affirmation ( certainly, a thorough understanding of this book Dictionary., Hebrew, or devious interpretation should not be embittered against them '' ( Colossians 3:15 ) know these,! `` redemption '' suggests that prior to being redeemed we were `` slaves '' given writer, means by writer... Uses of apolytrosis/apolutrosis in that book with the Greek in which this term could be by... Were `` slaves '' self '' ( Colossians 1:20 ) and then find this word the. Concordance study apolutrosis. ), I have included this summary to help you words! … Basanizo: a word is written using letters of the way are., and the whole biblical word should not be embittered against them '' ( Colossians 2:6 ) dressed one...
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