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Information released online from January 20, 2009 to January 20, 2017. The government detained and deported hundreds of migrant workers, many of whom were vulnerable to human trafficking, without any reported efforts to identify them as trafficking victims. Russian authorities report they often charge sex trafficking cases under Articles 241 and 240, addressing the inducement to and organization of prostitution, as the elements of those crimes are often easier to prove; there is no public information on how many such cases involved forced as opposed to voluntary prostitution. 7 min read. It is a destination country for migrant labor from Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Caucasus, making it second in the world for migration. Yet, in 2013, just 28 people were … Russia is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Eighty-three of those were con… Their definition of slavery includes forced prostitution, labor and marriage. As of 2016, the Global Slavery Index estimated that over a million people were victims of human trafficking in Russia. Following these statistics in 2016, Russia ceased providing information on prosecution and victim rehabilitation to the United States’ Trafficking in Persons report. The cost of a human life in Russia is just 18,000 rubles (US$235). Russia’s 2016 Statistics: In 2016, the Global Slavery Index reported that there were more than one million human trafficking victims in Russia. The government initiated a prosecution against a Samara region senior investigator charged with refusing to initiate a criminal case of deprivation of liberty of two women by a criminal group. Equatorial Guinea has consistently featured on this list from 2011 to 2018. Foreign trafficking victims, the largest group of victims in Russia, were not entitled to access state-provided rehabilitative services. According to official government statistics, nearly 5,000 foreigners who entered on Fan IDs remained unlawfully in Russia at the beginning of 2019, including 1,863 Nigerians. Not only would this assist current victims, but it would make eradicating human trafficking in Russia a real possibility. Go to the current State.gov website for up-to-date information. Legal Definition of Human Trafficking within the Russian Federation 14 1.1.2. ... arms trafficking crimes in Russia 2010-2019 Homeless children are exploited in sex trafficking. Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. According to media reports, the government investigated at least 15 potential sex trafficking suspects under Article 127.1, and at least five labor trafficking cases under Article 127.2 in 2013. The trafficking is multidimensional and it involves both commercial sexual exploitation and labor exploitation. Efforts to crack down on human trafficking in Russia focus not only on the men, women, and children who are illegally shipped out of Russia to undergo forced labor and sexual exploitation in other countries, but also those who are illegally brought into Russia from abroad. A large number of immigrant and local women are often exploited for sex while men are forced to work in oil mines. Russian authorities reported that a December 2013 amendment to the law on state protection of victims, witnesses, and other participants in criminal proceedings expanded the rights of crime victims, including through damage compensation and notice to victims on the release of convicts. The practice of using forced labor is also common in the country. Russia’s national government demonstrated limited efforts to prevent trafficking over the reporting period. Routes, Organisers, and Human Trafficking Victims 23 1.2. Public Opinion in Russia on the Politics of Human Trafficking MARY BUCKLEY Abstract The growing literature on human trafficking lacks survey data on citizens' attitudes towards it in states of origin. The Russian government continued to demonstrate minimal progress in efforts to protect human trafficking victims during the reporting period; a majority of foreign labor trafficking victims remained outside the scope of victim protection. Efforts to crack down on human trafficking in Russia focus not only on the men, women, and children who are illegally shipped out of Russia to undergo forced labor and sexual exploitation in other countries, but also those who are illegally brought into Russia from abroad. The Russian authorities reportedly collaborated with some foreign law enforcement bodies on the investigation of transnational trafficking cases. Develop formal national procedures to guide law enforcement and other government officials, including labor inspectors and health officials, in identification and referral of victims to service providers; allocate funding to state bodies and anti-trafficking NGOs to provide specialized trafficking victim assistance and rehabilitative care; establish a national rapporteur to be a central coordinator for the Russian government’s response to trafficking; create a national anti-trafficking action plan; increase efforts to identify and assist both sex and labor trafficking victims, particularly among exploited labor migrants in Russia; implement a formal policy to ensure identified victims of trafficking are not punished or detained in deportation centers for acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked; ensure that victims have access to legal alternatives to deportation to countries where they face hardship or retribution; increase the number of investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for trafficking offenses, and investigate and criminally punish government officials complicit in trafficking; create a central repository for investigation, prosecution, conviction, and sentencing data for trafficking cases; increase efforts to raise public awareness of both sex and labor trafficking; and take steps to investigate allegations and prevent the use of forced labor in construction projects and North Korean-operated labor camps. The Trafficking in Persons Report, or the TIP Report, is an annual report issued by the U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.It ranks governments based on their perceived efforts to acknowledge and combat human trafficking. Note: documents in Portable Document Format (PDF) require Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 or higher to view. Throughout the summer and fall of 2013, the Russian government also conducted sweeps of areas with migrant labor, rounded up thousands of migrants, and charged the migrants without screening for indicators of trafficking. According to the Federal Migration Service, under a state-to-state agreement, approximately 20,000 North Korean citizens are imported annually by the North Korea government for work in Russia in a variety of sectors, including the logging industry in Russia’s Far East, and many of these North Korean citizens reportedly are subjected to conditions of forced labor. Organized crime syndicates from Russia were also involved in arranging trafficking. The government did fund three projects to prevent trafficking, including for the prevention of the use of forced labor of soldiers in the armed forces and for the development of a pilot prototype of the Russian National Monitoring Center for Missing Children and Child Victims. Iranian officials often condoned crimes. According to official statistics, in 2013, an estimated 1.1 million labor migrants were employed in the Moscow region alone. During the year, workers from Russia and other countries in Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, including Vietnam and North Korea, were subjected to forced labor in Russia. There were reports that Russian law enforcement was not always cooperative or responsive to investigative requests from foreign governments. This paper presents a brief overview of the scope of human trafficking in Russia. The North Korean government continued to export workers for bilateral contracts with Russia and other foreign governments. Russian authorities charged some suspected trafficking victims with residing illegally in the territory of Russia without the proper papers and reportedly deported trafficking victims without offering assistance. Russia is a supply, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children being trafficked for various purposes. So far, there have been no nationwide campaigns to raise awareness of human trafficking in Russia or efforts to develop public awareness of possible forced labor in advance of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Russia has as many as 12 million foreign workers -- many from Central Asian countries like Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan -- and they sometimes fall victim to forced labor, abuse, and sex trafficking. Russia’s 2016 Statistics: In 2016, the Global Slavery Index reported that there were more than one million human trafficking victims in Russia. Information released online from January 20, 2009 to January 20, 2017. Instances of labor trafficking have been reported in the construction, manufacturing, agriculture, grocery store, maritime, and domestic service industries, as well as in forced begging, waste sorting, and street sweeping; trafficking also continued to be prevalent in textile and garment factories. During the reporting period, an international organization opened a trafficking shelter in space granted by a municipal government in St. Petersburg. The Security Council did not announce a decision on this request. 25.Nov.2020 9:00 AM . External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. Prosecutions remained low compared with estimates of Russia’s trafficking problem. 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