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III, pp. – Mao Zedong, I voted for you during your last election. – Mao Zedong, Kindness in words creates confidence. Within the ranks of the people, we cannot do without freedom, nor can we do without discipline; we cannot do without democracy, nor can we do without centralism. “Speech at a Conference of Cadres in the Shansi-Suiyuan Liberated Area” (April 1, 1948), Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 54. The nature of a thing is determined mainly by the principal aspect of a contradiction, the aspect that has gained the dominant position. “In Memory of Norman Bethune” (December 21, 1939), Selected Works, Vol. They waver while the latter stand firm, they equivocate while the latter are forthright. Whoever wants to know a thing has no way of doing so except by coming into contact with it, that is, by living (practicing) in its environment. The way to oppose a war of this kind is to do everything possible to prevent it before it breaks out and, once it breaks out, to oppose war with war, to oppose unjust war with just war, whenever possible. – Mao Zedong, Morality begins at the point of a gun. It looks terrible, but in fact it isn’t. The officers should learn from the fighters, and when they have made other people's experience their own, they will become more capable. “Be Concerned with the Well-Being of the Masses, Pay Attention to Methods of Work” (January 27, 1934). III, pp. – Mao Zedong, Our national defense will be consolidated, and no imperialist will be allowed to invade our territory again. Public memory of these events remains fractured in China today. – Mao Zedong, Politics is war without bloodshed while war is politics with bloodshed. We should encourage comrades to take the interests of the whole into account. – Mao Zedong, We must help all our young people to understand that ours is still a very poor country, that we cannot change this situation radically in a short time, and that only through the united efforts of our younger generation and all our people, working with their own hands, can China be made strong and prosperous within a period of several decades. “Rectify the Party's Style of Work” (February 1, 1942). These two classes are the main force in overthrowing imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries. A frog in a well says, “The sky is no bigger than the mouth of the well.” That is untrue, for the sky is not just the size of the mouth of the well. A propaganda poster from the Cultural Revolution, showing revolutionaries carrying Quotations Writing Mao began writing down his quotes in the early 1950s, although some sources suggest he was working on it as early as World War II . Revolutionary Civil War Period: “On Practice” and “On Contradiction” 1937. Mao’s leadership – or, more precisely, approved accounts and perceptions of his leadership – made him the subject of enormous respect and adoration. The masses are the real heroes, while we ourselves are often childish and ignorant, and without this understanding, it is impossible to acquire even the most rudimentary knowledge. This army has an indomitable spirit and is determined to vanquish all enemies and never to yield. On Practice,” (July 1937), Selected Works, Vol. We should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports. “On the Chungking Negotiations” (October 17, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. You give up your ability to feel, and in exchange, put on a mask. – Mao Zedong, The commanders and fighters of the entire Chinese People’s Liberation Army absolutely must not relax in the least their will to fight; any thinking that relaxes the will to fight and belittles the enemy is wrong. This is a question of the first importance for the revolution. Within these limitations, however, they can and must play a dynamic role in striving for victory. – Mao Zedong, Don’t wait untill problems pile up and cause a lot of trouble before trying to solve them. You trade in your reality for a role. The same fate awaits the accomplices of the United States. – Mao Zedong, The weeds of socialism are better than the crops of capitalism. Two types of social contradictions - those between ourselves and the enemy and those among the people themselves confront us. Launched by Mao American Revolution quotes - The American Revolution was a colonial revolt which occurred between 1765 and 1783. II, p. 224. The system of Party representatives and of political departments, adopted for the first time in China, entirely changed the complexion of these armed forces. The proletarian revolution in education should be carried out by relying on the masses of the revolutionary students, teachers and workers in the schools, by relying on the activists among them, namely those proletarian revolutionaries who are determined to carry the great proletarian cultural revolution through to the end. IV, p. 100. We can learn what we did not know. “On the People's Democratic Dictatorship” (June 30, 1949), Selected Works, Vol. – Mao Zedong, Communists should set an example in study; at all times they should be pupils of the masses as well as their teachers. “On Practice,” (July 1937), Selected Works, Vol. – Mao Zedong, Communists must never separate themselves from the majority of the people or neglect them by leading only a few progressive contingents in an isolated and rash advance but must take care to forge close links between the progressive elements and the broad masses. The only ones who crave war and do not want peace are certain monopoly capitalist groups in a handful of imperialist countries that depend on aggression for their profits. The campaign was known as the Great Leap Forward, and it was a great failure. We have come together from every corner of the country and should be good at uniting in our work not only with comrades who hold the same views as we but also with those who hold different views. The second is external, which is the contradiction between China and the imperialist countries. As far as our own desire is concerned, we do not want to fight even for a single day. “Rectify the Party's Style of Work” (February 1, 1942), Selected Works, Vol. If one slogan sums up the excesses of the Cultural Revolution, this was it. He was a principal Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman. II. IV, p. 361. It is well known that when you do anything, unless you understand its actual circumstances, its nature and its relations to other things, you will not know the laws governing it, or know how to do it, or be able to do it well. IV, p. 364. Opposition and struggle between ideas of different kinds constantly occur within the Party; this is a reflection within the Party of contradictions between classes and between the new and the old in society. – Mao Zedong, Our stand is that of the proletariat and of the masses. There are 2.7 billion people in the world. All revolutions burn out eventually, and the revolutionaries themselves become victims of their own fervour — and with any luck we will see the same thing happen with America’s own cultural revolution. “On Protracted War” (May 1938), Selected Works, Vol. IV, p. 161. – Mao Zedong, Every Communist working in the mass movements should be a friend of the masses and not a boss over them, an indefatigable teacher and not a bureaucratic politician. Anything that was suspected of being feudal or bourgeois was to be destroyed. Only in this way can we have a literature and art that are truly for the workers, peasants and soldiers, a truly proletarian literature and art. I, p. 28. And when the Cultural Revolution was under way, Mao was hailed as the innovator of a unique alternative development strategy. You trade in your sense for an act. All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. “Cast Away Illusions, Prepare for Struggle” (August 14, 1949), On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People. – Mao Zedong, The exemplary vanguard role of the Communists is of vital importance. “Speech at the Assembly of Representatives of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region” (November 21, 1941). They are the most eager to learn and the least conservative in their thinking. Next, it should be pointed out that the source of ultra-democracy consists in the petty bourgeoisie's individualistic aversion to discipline. “On Peace Negotiations with the Kuomintang - Circular of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China” (August 26, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. III, p. 235. (Li) In mid-July 1966, Chairman Mao who just lit up the fire of the Cultural Revolution decided to take a dive into the Yangtze River, in order to show that he was healthy enough to lead this unprecedented revolution. The Mao cult involved a lot of sloganeering that served to bolster the myth surrounding the Chairman and to ascribe super-human qualities to him. If you want to know the theory and methods of revolution, you must take part in revolution. In these years [the eighteen years since the founding of the Party] the development, consolidation and bolshevization of our Party have proceeded in the midst of revolutionary wars; without armed struggle the Communist Party would assuredly not be what it is today. Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice, and death is a common occurrence. I, p. 211. Mao believed that this would ultimately create a new society where there was no gap between urban and rural, laborers and intellectuals. “On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party” (December 1929), Selected Works, Vol. On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People, (February 27, 1957), 1st pocket ed., pp. III, pp. “On the Chungking Negotiations” (October 17, 1945). IV, p. 220. – Mao Zedong, So long as a person who has made mistakes… honestly and sincerely wishes to be cured and to mend his ways, we should welcome him and cure his sickness so that he can become a good comrade. We are Marxists, and Marxism teaches that in our approach to a problem we should start from objective facts, not from abstract definitions, and that we should derive our guiding principles, policies and measures from an analysis of these facts. If anyone attacks us and if the conditions are favorable for battle, we will certainly act in self-defense to wipe him out resolutely, thoroughly, wholly and completely (we do not strike rashly, but when we do strike, we must win). If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. Education in democracy must be carried on within the Party so that members can understand the meaning of democratic life, the meaning of the relationship between democracy and centralism, and the way in which democratic centralism should be put into practice. “We Must Learn to Do Economic Work” (January 10, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. If our Party members spend their whole lives sitting indoors and never go out to face the world and brave the storm, what good will they be to the Chinese people? I, p. 179. Where Do Correct ideas Come from?, (May 1963). I, p. 333. – Mao Zedong, War is the highest form of struggle for resolving contradictions, when they have developed to a certain stage, between classes, nations, states, or political groups, and it has existed ever since the emergence of private property and of classes. – Mao Zedong, Deaths have benefits. We hope for foreign aid but cannot be dependent on it; we depend on our own efforts, on the creative power of the whole army and the entire people. Comrades throughout the Party must never forget this experience for which we have paid in blood. “Comrade Mao Zedong was a great Marxist and a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist,” the resolution stated. There is in fact no such thing as art for art's sake, art that stands above classes, art that is detached from or independent of politics. “The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party” (December 1939), Selected Works, Vol. “Problems of Strategy in China's Revolutionary War” (December 1936), Selected Works, Vol. – Mao Zedong, The young people are the most active and vital force in society. – Mao Zedong. – Mao Zedong, Look at World War II, at Hitler’s cruelty. Take the ideas of the masses and concentrate them, then go to the masses, persevere in the ideas and carry them through, so as to form correct ideas of leadership - such is the basic method of leadership. Why? The reason is that the influence of the bourgeoisie and of the intellectuals who come from the old society will remain in our country for a long time to come, and so will their class ideology. On the other hand, if the masses alone are active without a strong leading group to organize their activity properly, such activity cannot be sustained for long, or carried forward in the right direction, or raised to a high level. If it said, “A part of the sky is the size of the mouth of a well”, that would be true, for it tallies with the facts. I, p. 317. . On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People, (February 27, 1957), 1st pocket ed., pp. – Mao Zedong, Our country and all the other socialist countries want peace; so, do the peoples of all the countries of the world. Leaders must march ahead the movement, not lag behind it. I, p. 180. p. 47. We should always use our brains and think everything over carefully. Well, get down and investigate the present facts and [the problem’s] past history! “Methods of Work of Party Committees” (March 13, 1949), Selected Works, Vol. It is an instrument of oppression against all hostile classes; it means violence and is certainly not anything ‘benevolent.’ ‘You are merciless.’ Quite so. If he is right, we will correct them. Wherever our comrades go they must build good relations with the masses, be concerned for them and help them overcome their difficulties. We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy. We will make a stone wall against the upper river to the west and hold back steamy clouds and rain of Wu peaks. HONG KONG, Jan. 1—Two new poems by Chairman Mao Tsetung, accompanied by a New Year's Day editorial defending the results of the Cultural Revolution, were published in … Weapons are an important factor in war, but not the decisive factor; it is people, not things that are decisive. III, p. 74. We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. The criterion the Communist Party should apply in its cadres policy is whether or not a cadre is resolute in carrying out the Party line, keeps to Party discipline, has close ties with the masses, has the ability to find his bearings independently, and is active, hardworking and unselfish. It was the class struggles of the peasants, the peasant uprisings and peasant wars that constituted the real motive force of historical development in Chinese feudal society. The weapon is not a machine-gun, but Marxism-Leninism. The fundamental cause of the development of a thing is not external but internal; it lies in the contradictoriness within the thing. This Marxist-Leninist principle of revolution holds well universally, for China and for all other countries. It is the spirit of internationalism, the spirit of communism, from which every Chinese Communist must learn.... 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