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why was the flight to varennes important

The royal family were arrested at Varennes and returned to Paris. Flight to Varennes. The royal family then made plans to escape. Due to this, Louis XVI was recognized the next da… Search. the royals left the tuileries at midnight and were arrested in Varennes and returned to Paris where they were met with silent, sullen crowds of people. 1. Finally, Jean-Baptiste Drouet, the postmaster of Sainte-Menehould, recognized the king from his portrait printed on an assignat in his possession. What is more certain is that Fersen was operating with the financial backing of Sweden’s Gustav III, who wanted the French royal family to escape the dangers of Paris. [8], The long-term political objectives of the royal couple and their closest advisors remain unclear. The flight to Varennes refers to the royal family's failed attempt to escape Paris in June 1791. [1] Much was due to the king's indecision; he repeatedly postponed the schedule, allowing small problems to become much larger. Prompted by Marie Antoinette, Louis rejected the advice of the moderate constitutionalists, led by Antoine Barnave, to fully implement the Constitution of 1791, which he had sworn to maintain. The Flight to Varennes. By this stage, the escape party was some four hours behind schedule – but with around half the journey to Montmedy completed, the royals were confident their plan would succeed. The Royals felt like virtual prisoners in Paris- if prisoners were allowed to live in grand Palaces and eat the best food. The royal Flight to Varennes (French: Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant episode in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, his queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris in order to initiate a counter-revolution at the head of loyal troops under royalist officers concentrated at Montmédy near the frontier. Their failed adventure triggered a rush of crude propaganda that ridiculed the royals and their fumbling escape attempt. His working alliance with the National Constituent Assembly and his acceptance of the Constitution of 1791 were exposed as fraudulent. It also forms one of the best known and most admired portions of Carlyle's history of the Revolution. URL: https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/flight-to-varennes/ The Flight to Varennes and its Consequences. list the fundamental causes of the flight to Varennes was? Marie Antoinette’s close friend Fersen borrowed large sums of money to aid their escape. This attack led in turn to the suspension of the king's powers by the Legislative Assembly and the proclamation of the First French Republic on 21 September. While the National Assembly took no immediate action, radicals demanded the abolition of the monarchy and the formation of a republic. The flight to Varennes proved to monarchical Europe that, despite protestations to the contrary, the French king did not approve the course of the revolution and in fact had become a prisoner of it. Publisher: Alpha History Marie Antoinette left the Tuileries as planned but spent several minutes wandering lost in the streets outside, before eventually locating her carriage. During the night of 20–21 June 1791, French King Louis XVI (1754 – 1793), his wife, Marie-Antoinette (1755 – 1793), their children, Louis-Charles (1785 – 1795), the dauphin, or heir apparent, and his sister Marie-Thérèse (1778 – 1851), the king’s sister Élisabeth of France (1764 – 1794) attempted to escape France. Date published: September 30, 2019 The Flight to Varennes, or the royal family’s unsuccessful escape from Paris during the night of June 20-21, 1791, undermined the credibility of the king as a constitutional monarch and eventually led to the escalation of the crisis and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. By Marisa Linton, published 9th February 2017. Stripping the king of his powers would alienate him from the revolution and lead it to failure. While the Assembly had every intention of creating a limited or constitutional monarchy, after June 1791, such an idea became increasingly suspect. 801–929. Bookstore. On the night of 20th June 1791, the royal family fled the Tuileries Palace dressed as servants with their servants dressed as nobles. Cambridge University Press. They escaped only as far as the small town of Varennes-en-Argonne, where they were arrested after havi… It contains 231,429 words in 354 pages and was updated on December 2nd 2020. Private correspondence from Marie Antoinette takes a more reactionary line looking to a restoration of the old monarchy without concessions; though referring to pardons for all but the revolutionary leadership and the city of Paris "if it does not return to its old order". Many were stunned not just by the king’s attempt to flee – but how the National Constituent Assembly responded to it. A contingent of National Guard was immediately dispatched in pursuit of the royal family. The credibility of the king as a constitutional monarch had been seriously undermined by the escape attempt. the king disapproved the ccc marie-antoinette advised against the constitutional monarchy breteuil and calonne advised to leave and come back with austrian forces to crush the revolution This event was a turning point in the revolution because it exposed the untrustworthiness of the king and the unworkability of the newly devised constitution. At Châlons townspeople reportedly greeted and applauded the royal party. pp. From this point forward, the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic became an ever-increasing possibility. The Royals felt like virtual prisoners in Paris- if prisoners were allowed to live in grand Palaces and eat the best food. The king's failed escape attempt alarmed many other European monarchs, who feared that the revolutionary fervor would spread to their countries and result in instability outside France. Authors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Steve Thompson I was perplexed by what I saw.”. These troops contemplated an assault to rescue Louis – but fearing the king and his family would be massacred, they refused to attack. He appeared twice, on 11 and 23 December, before the National Convention. The arrest of Louis XVI. The king and his family were arrested at Varennes and returned to Paris. De Bouille on his role in the flight to Varennes (1791) Appalled by the growing radicalism of the revolution, particularly its attempts to regulate and control the church, Louis XVI agreed to abscond from the city. This incident was a turning point after which popular hostility towards the French monarchy as an institution, as well as towards the king and queen as individuals, became much more pronounced. William Doyle. Already all valets were in attendance, wearing their usual court dress. One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the French National Convention, King Louis XVI is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Revolution in Paris. Flight to Varennes. What was the significance of the flight to Varennes? While stopped there they were identified by the local postmaster, Jean-Baptiste Drouet who, according to legend, recognised the king from his portrait on a coin or assignat. The king's brother also fled on the same night, by a different route. 5. Satirical print reading “ King Janus, or the man with two faces,” illustrating the shift in public opinion of Louis XVI after his flight to Varennes, 1791-1792 (Stanford University Libraries) (), and a cartoon of the king wearing a revolutionary Phrygian cap and pretending to support the revolution, while secretly planning to launch a resistance against it, 1792 ().

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