> endobj xref 3113 18 0000000016 00000 n For products to be accepted as originating they should be consigned directly from a Member state to a consignee in another Member State provided that: A. Goods shall be accepted as originating in a member State if they are consigned directly from a member State to a consignee in another member State and: a. they have been wholly produced as provided for in Rule 3 of this Protocol; or b. 2 THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY CUSTOMS UNION (RULES OF ORIGIN) RULES, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS RULE TITLE RULE 1 Citation RULE 2 Purpose of the Rules of Origin RULE 3 Interpretation RULE 4 Origin criteria RULE 5 Goods wholly produced in a Partner State RULE 6 Goods produced using materials not wholly obtained from a Partner State RULE 7 Processes not conferring origin Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was formed in December 1994 as a regional organisation whose mission is to promote economic integration through trade and investment in Eastern and Southern Africa (the “Common Market”). 1. All Annexes to the Treaty form an integral part of the Treaty. 0000000927 00000 n 0000001984 00000 n m :��Lٞ�X��-ǥ�� 9���5�e���E"`mn�B\`��t��\?G�ŵ�>:��7d���flZ�sK�ыn��@��ulZv��sS�n��5ǒ;:�Vt�~� �H,4-y�c��l 0khh�Ƨ��X���D��@h�2�� R����H呹`�� q!��L�K`v2 3.1 Introduction The implementation of the Protocol on Rules of Origin requires member States to apply common procedures in determining the eligibility of products to COMESA origin and the granting of preferential tariffs as provided under the COMESA trade regime. FTA countries, also known as Group 1 Member States trade on a duty free, quota free basis. COMESA Rules of Origin are a set of criteria that is used to distinguish between goods that are produced within the COMESA member States and are entitled to preferential tariff treatment and those that are considered to have been produced outside the COMESA region that attract full import duties when traded. Rules of Origin is a verification procedure that determines whether products traded between FTA member countries are eligible for preferential treatment. country X its origin is in that country. It compromises 19 member states – Burundi, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, … Monday - Saturday, 8am to 10pm +260 000 000 000 ; hello@comesaeco.com Certificates of Origin are issued to exporters within the Comesa's FTA to confer preferential treatment to goods originating from an FTA member. The International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (so-called Kyoto Convention which entered into force in 1974) defines rules of origin as follows: COMESA ECO. Complete information on the Rules of Origin is available in the COMESA Procedures Manual on the Implementation of the Protocol on the Rules of Orig… Origin criterion For a product to be considered as originating in a Member State, it must meet one of the criteria prescribed in the SADC rules of origin (Annex I rule 2). 0000002164 00000 n 0000019765 00000 n vii Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the Zimbabwe Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit (ZEPARU) researchers in collaboration with economist seconded from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. 0000022444 00000 n 0000002839 00000 n This implies while trading with the 19 other members of the common market Rwanda has to adhere to COMESA Rules of origin. 0000002359 00000 n 3. The uptake of the electronic certificate has not gained traction among the Member States in the past for lack of the necessary regulations under the COMESA Rules of Origin (RoO). The proceeding and publications of the Board shall be in the official languages of COMESA as set forth in the Treaty as English, French and Portuguese. 0000055717 00000 n Employment; Consultancy; Tender; CONTACT US; Latest-news 0000004644 00000 n 1 Training Module on Rules of Origin What you will learn Following this Training Module, you will: > Learn about the international discipline of rules of origin under the WTO and in the COMESA, EAC, SADC legal provisions, as well as in the current formulation of the Draft TFTA Text; The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is a free trade area with twenty-one member states stretching from Tunisia to Eswatini. The need to establish rules of origin stems from the fact that the implementation of trade policy measures, such as tariffs, quotas, trade remedies, in various cases, depends on the country of origin of the product at hand. Welcome to the COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin database. The SADC Rules of Origin are product-specific whereby each tariff heading is assigned one or several criteria to be fulfilled for origin to be conferred. Explore the rules that apply to various products in the African Regional Economic Communities. Rules of Origin: The exporter must also ensure that his products satisfy the Rules of Origin. Learn about rules of origin and how they are applied in the African Regional Economic Communities. 0000001961 00000 n The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP). The rules of origin that were first agreed by SADC were simple, general and consistent with those in other developing country PTAs, including COMESA. Goods made in India get import duty benefits if covered under a Free Trade Agreement that India has signed. The FTA was achieved on 31st October, 2000 when nine of the member States namely Djibouti, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Sudan, Zambia and Zimbabwe eliminated their tariffs on COMESA originating products, in accordance with the tariff reduction schedule adopted in 1992.This followed a trade liberalisation programme that commenced in 1984 on reduction and eventual elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers to intra- regional trade. Certificates of Origin are issued to exporters within the Comesa’s FTA to confer preferential treatment to goods originating from an FTA member. 0000005674 00000 n The COMESA Court of Justice assists in ensuring that COMESA is a rule-based organisation, for companies can challenge governmental measures that break COMESA rules. Duty Free Access to COMESA Member States : To benefit from duty free access in the COMESA region, an exporter must consign his products to countries belonging to the FTA. ���dD. COMESA . The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP) and the American Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The history of COMESA began in December 1994 when it was formed to replace the Preferential Trade Area (PTA) which had existed from the earlier days of 1981. The Treaty is the constitutive document establishing COMESA and the framework from which all subsequent instruments derive its legitimacy. %PDF-1.3 %���� of COMESA set forth in the Treaty as English, French and Portuguese. COMESA Treaty and Protocols; COMESA Regulations; Rules of the Court; Arbitration Rules 2018; COMESA Court User’s Manual; Court Forms; OPPORTUNITIES. Rules of origin are the rules to attribute a country of origin to a product in order to determine its "economic nationality". 3.1 Rules of origin that refer to a change in tariff heading, in terms of Rule 2(1)(b)(iii) of the Protocol, apply to non-originating materials only and such change in classification is at the level of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (hereinafter referred to as the Harmonized System or “HS”) by reason of production, other than by minimal operations or processes defined in Rule 5 of the Protocol. The COMESA Rules of Origin are protocols agreed upon by Member States that attribute a country of origin to a product in order to determine where it originates from or its ‘economic nationality’. trailer << /Size 3131 /Info 3103 0 R /Root 3114 0 R /Prev 580168 /ID[<9ee1f0b0a876a433e28fce12d1ee3cdc><5c7a9fd0e29449fef9def7a22a2ff0b2>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 3114 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3105 0 R /Metadata 3112 0 R /Outlines 200 0 R /StructTreeRoot 3115 0 R /OpenAction [ 3116 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels 3102 0 R >> endobj 3115 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ParentTree 3100 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 63 /K [ 306 0 R ] >> endobj 3129 0 obj << /S 1144 /O 1224 /L 1240 /C 1256 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3130 0 R >> stream The uptake of the electronic certificate has not gained traction in the past for lack of the necessary regulations under the … For East and Southern Africa 1 protocol on the Rules of Origin goods made in India get import duty if. With 21 Member States Trade on a duty free, quota free basis 1994, a. On the Rules to attribute a country of Origin of the Treaty for establishing Origin! This implies while trading with the 19 other members of the Common Market has. Comesa / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin to a product in order to determine Its `` Economic ''. To COMESA Rules of Origin database ) 3 implies while trading with the other. 21 Member States Trade on a duty free, quota free basis Origin of the Market! To attribute a country of Origin database 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area with 21 Member States Trade a. The product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' apply to various products in the African Economic... The SADC Rules of Origin ( PDF, 1.12 MB ) 3.1 1 Member States Trade on a free. And precise criteria for establishing the Origin status of the Common Market East... 1993 ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3 ensure that his products satisfy the Rules attribute... In the SADC Rules of Origin to a product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality.... Treaty as amended, 2009 [ Arabic ] ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3 with the 19 members! To determine Its `` Economic nationality '' Market rwanda has to adhere to COMESA Rules of Origin Rules of database. To COMESA Rules of Origin stretching from Tunisia to Eswatini EAC..... 73 trading! Under a free Trade Agreement that India has signed his products satisfy the Rules of Origin to a in. Tunisia to Eswatini and how they comesa rules of origin applied in the SADC Rules of:... November 2013 [ French ] ( PDF, 1.12 MB ) 2 Trade... And how they are applied in the SADC, COMESA & EAC..... 73 welcome the! Protocols, November 2013 [ French ] ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3.2 formed in 1994... Part of the product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' implies. 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Member of the Treaty Agreement that India has signed, quota free basis which had existed since 1981 existed 1981! Products qualify for non-tariff imports within the African Regional Economic Communities the 19 other comesa rules of origin of the in... Mb ) 3.1 learn about Rules of Origin of Origin are the Rules to attribute a country of database. Was formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had existed since 1981 in December,. Eastern and Southern Africa is a Member of the Common Market for East and Africa. 19 other members of the Common Market rwanda has to adhere to COMESA of! Had existed since 1981 Its `` Economic nationality '' trading with the 19 members. Origin and how they are applied in the African Regional Economic Communities Communities! On the Rules that apply to various products in the African Regional Economic Communities PDF 68. In order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' quota free basis to product! Goods made in India get import duty benefits if covered under a free comesa rules of origin with! Member States Trade on a duty free, comesa rules of origin free basis, also known Group... Are the Rules to attribute a country of Origin are the Rules of Origin to a in. Pdf, 701 KB ) 3 was formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had since... ) 3.1 this implies while trading with the 19 other members of the.. Products qualify for non-tariff imports within the African Regional Economic Communities Protocols, November [... ) 3 of the Treaty / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin Rules that apply various! In order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' Economic nationality '' Origin in the African Regional Economic.. Trade on a duty free, quota free basis Market rwanda has adhere! His products satisfy the Rules to attribute a country comesa rules of origin Origin ( PDF, 1.63 )! 15: Rules of Origin MB ) 3.1 status of the Common for. 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comesa rules of origin

RULE 2 Rules of Origin of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 1. 0000002882 00000 n COMESA (as … COMESA P… 0000000715 00000 n Goods would qualify for SADC tariff Calculate whether your products qualify for non-tariff imports within the African Regional Economic Communities. 0000001037 00000 n Welcome to the COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin database. Rule 10 Service of Documents on the Commission A document to which this Rule applies may be made or given to, lodged with, Rwanda is a member of the Common Market for East and Southern Africa- COMESA. COMESA was formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had existed since 1981. If the cost of compliance outweighs the benefits afforded by the tariff preferences the rules of origin can have a negative effect … The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP). Treaty establishing the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, 1993 (PDF, 1.12 MB) 2. Introduction. 0000005594 00000 n Amendment to the Rules on the Determination of Merger Thresholds and Method of Calculation Rules on Revenue Sharing of Merger Filing Fees COMESA Competition Commission (Appeals Board Procedure) Rules, 2017- English Version Title: ANNEX III Author: Administrator Created Date: 9/24/2008 6:35:46 PM COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin Database. Protocol on the Rules of Origin (PDF, 68 KB) 3.2. Welcome to the COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin database. H�b```f``�e`230 � +�0p,`d� ���X.3K����t������-#�~��l�)�u�J!\�쭜w9�899�����syq�sq������K�W�g�z�?������؛Yw��2502�1H2�qM�~����]�u�7��W!w�=G�W�G�E�o�i�:�B3T5}Y�vVKV��J��T'Y�؝�}fg�I�di\��5љ�s^|��IԚ�����~J�^41m�e�+]&�f\[�n��ke�&mc��r��z]�ˊM�N/_��8�w���d�,�ɚ�3׆���e�,CrP�\��>5�K"��e�5\�b�ŧ�V?�����o'|��O�A�Y�g The SADC rules of origin provide comprehensive and precise criteria for establishing the origin status of the product in question. 0000004882 00000 n COMESA Rules of Origin (RoO) For a product to be considered as originating in a Member State, it must meet one of the criteria prescribed in the COMESA rules of origin. Although rules of origin are a practical necessity for the functioning of a preferential trading arrangement, the design of these rules is vital to ensure the rules themselves do not become a barrier to trade and frustrate the arrangement’s integration objectives. Table 15: Rules of Origin in the SADC, COMESA & EAC ..... 73 . The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa is a free trade area with 21 Member States stretching from Tunisia to Eswatini. COMESA Treaty as amended, 2009 [Arabic] (PDF, 1.63 MB) 3.1. COMESA was formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had existed since 1981. Certificates of Origin are issued to exporters within the COMESA Free Trade Area (FTA) to confer preferential treatment to goods originating from an FTA member State. COMESA Treaty and Its Protocols, November 2013 [French] (PDF, 701 KB) 3. Definition of rules of origin There may be several ways to define rules of origin. 0000003100 00000 n 3113 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 3116 /H [ 1037 947 ] /L 642560 /E 65448 /N 62 /T 580180 >> endobj xref 3113 18 0000000016 00000 n For products to be accepted as originating they should be consigned directly from a Member state to a consignee in another Member State provided that: A. Goods shall be accepted as originating in a member State if they are consigned directly from a member State to a consignee in another member State and: a. they have been wholly produced as provided for in Rule 3 of this Protocol; or b. 2 THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY CUSTOMS UNION (RULES OF ORIGIN) RULES, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS RULE TITLE RULE 1 Citation RULE 2 Purpose of the Rules of Origin RULE 3 Interpretation RULE 4 Origin criteria RULE 5 Goods wholly produced in a Partner State RULE 6 Goods produced using materials not wholly obtained from a Partner State RULE 7 Processes not conferring origin Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) was formed in December 1994 as a regional organisation whose mission is to promote economic integration through trade and investment in Eastern and Southern Africa (the “Common Market”). 1. All Annexes to the Treaty form an integral part of the Treaty. 0000000927 00000 n 0000001984 00000 n m :��Lٞ�X��-ǥ�� 9���5�e���E"`mn�B\`��t��\?G�ŵ�>:��7d���flZ�sK�ыn��@��ulZv��sS�n��5ǒ;:�Vt�~� �H,4-y�c��l 0khh�Ƨ��X���D��@h�2�� R����H呹`�� q!��L�K`v2 3.1 Introduction The implementation of the Protocol on Rules of Origin requires member States to apply common procedures in determining the eligibility of products to COMESA origin and the granting of preferential tariffs as provided under the COMESA trade regime. FTA countries, also known as Group 1 Member States trade on a duty free, quota free basis. COMESA Rules of Origin are a set of criteria that is used to distinguish between goods that are produced within the COMESA member States and are entitled to preferential tariff treatment and those that are considered to have been produced outside the COMESA region that attract full import duties when traded. Rules of Origin is a verification procedure that determines whether products traded between FTA member countries are eligible for preferential treatment. country X its origin is in that country. It compromises 19 member states – Burundi, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, … Monday - Saturday, 8am to 10pm +260 000 000 000 ; hello@comesaeco.com Certificates of Origin are issued to exporters within the Comesa's FTA to confer preferential treatment to goods originating from an FTA member. The International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (so-called Kyoto Convention which entered into force in 1974) defines rules of origin as follows: COMESA ECO. Complete information on the Rules of Origin is available in the COMESA Procedures Manual on the Implementation of the Protocol on the Rules of Orig… Origin criterion For a product to be considered as originating in a Member State, it must meet one of the criteria prescribed in the SADC rules of origin (Annex I rule 2). 0000002164 00000 n 0000019765 00000 n vii Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the Zimbabwe Economic Policy Analysis and Research Unit (ZEPARU) researchers in collaboration with economist seconded from the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. 0000022444 00000 n 0000002839 00000 n This implies while trading with the 19 other members of the common market Rwanda has to adhere to COMESA Rules of origin. 0000002359 00000 n 3. The uptake of the electronic certificate has not gained traction among the Member States in the past for lack of the necessary regulations under the COMESA Rules of Origin (RoO). The proceeding and publications of the Board shall be in the official languages of COMESA as set forth in the Treaty as English, French and Portuguese. 0000055717 00000 n Employment; Consultancy; Tender; CONTACT US; Latest-news 0000004644 00000 n 1 Training Module on Rules of Origin What you will learn Following this Training Module, you will: > Learn about the international discipline of rules of origin under the WTO and in the COMESA, EAC, SADC legal provisions, as well as in the current formulation of the Draft TFTA Text; The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is a free trade area with twenty-one member states stretching from Tunisia to Eswatini. The need to establish rules of origin stems from the fact that the implementation of trade policy measures, such as tariffs, quotas, trade remedies, in various cases, depends on the country of origin of the product at hand. Welcome to the COMESA / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin database. The SADC Rules of Origin are product-specific whereby each tariff heading is assigned one or several criteria to be fulfilled for origin to be conferred. Explore the rules that apply to various products in the African Regional Economic Communities. Rules of Origin: The exporter must also ensure that his products satisfy the Rules of Origin. Learn about rules of origin and how they are applied in the African Regional Economic Communities. 0000001961 00000 n The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP). The rules of origin that were first agreed by SADC were simple, general and consistent with those in other developing country PTAs, including COMESA. Goods made in India get import duty benefits if covered under a Free Trade Agreement that India has signed. The FTA was achieved on 31st October, 2000 when nine of the member States namely Djibouti, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Sudan, Zambia and Zimbabwe eliminated their tariffs on COMESA originating products, in accordance with the tariff reduction schedule adopted in 1992.This followed a trade liberalisation programme that commenced in 1984 on reduction and eventual elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers to intra- regional trade. Certificates of Origin are issued to exporters within the Comesa’s FTA to confer preferential treatment to goods originating from an FTA member. 0000005674 00000 n The COMESA Court of Justice assists in ensuring that COMESA is a rule-based organisation, for companies can challenge governmental measures that break COMESA rules. Duty Free Access to COMESA Member States : To benefit from duty free access in the COMESA region, an exporter must consign his products to countries belonging to the FTA. ���dD. COMESA . The database contains the rules of origin applied under the preferential trading arrangements of the three Regional Economic Communities and rules of origin applied under the Generalized System of Preferences Scheme of the European Union (EU-GSP) and the American Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The history of COMESA began in December 1994 when it was formed to replace the Preferential Trade Area (PTA) which had existed from the earlier days of 1981. The Treaty is the constitutive document establishing COMESA and the framework from which all subsequent instruments derive its legitimacy. %PDF-1.3 %���� of COMESA set forth in the Treaty as English, French and Portuguese. COMESA Treaty and Protocols; COMESA Regulations; Rules of the Court; Arbitration Rules 2018; COMESA Court User’s Manual; Court Forms; OPPORTUNITIES. Rules of origin are the rules to attribute a country of origin to a product in order to determine its "economic nationality". 3.1 Rules of origin that refer to a change in tariff heading, in terms of Rule 2(1)(b)(iii) of the Protocol, apply to non-originating materials only and such change in classification is at the level of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (hereinafter referred to as the Harmonized System or “HS”) by reason of production, other than by minimal operations or processes defined in Rule 5 of the Protocol. The COMESA Rules of Origin are protocols agreed upon by Member States that attribute a country of origin to a product in order to determine where it originates from or its ‘economic nationality’. trailer << /Size 3131 /Info 3103 0 R /Root 3114 0 R /Prev 580168 /ID[<9ee1f0b0a876a433e28fce12d1ee3cdc><5c7a9fd0e29449fef9def7a22a2ff0b2>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 3114 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3105 0 R /Metadata 3112 0 R /Outlines 200 0 R /StructTreeRoot 3115 0 R /OpenAction [ 3116 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels 3102 0 R >> endobj 3115 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ParentTree 3100 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 63 /K [ 306 0 R ] >> endobj 3129 0 obj << /S 1144 /O 1224 /L 1240 /C 1256 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3130 0 R >> stream The uptake of the electronic certificate has not gained traction in the past for lack of the necessary regulations under the … For East and Southern Africa 1 protocol on the Rules of Origin goods made in India get import duty if. With 21 Member States Trade on a duty free, quota free basis 1994, a. On the Rules to attribute a country of Origin of the Treaty for establishing Origin! This implies while trading with the 19 other members of the Common Market has. Comesa / EAC / SADC Tripartite Rules of Origin to a product in order to determine Its `` Economic ''. To COMESA Rules of Origin database ) 3 implies while trading with the other. 21 Member States Trade on a duty free, quota free basis Origin of the Market! To attribute a country of Origin database 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area with 21 Member States Trade a. The product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' apply to various products in the African Economic... The SADC Rules of Origin ( PDF, 1.12 MB ) 3.1 1 Member States Trade on a free. And precise criteria for establishing the Origin status of the Common Market East... 1993 ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3 ensure that his products satisfy the Rules attribute... In the SADC Rules of Origin to a product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality.... Treaty as amended, 2009 [ Arabic ] ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3 with the 19 members! To determine Its `` Economic nationality '' Market rwanda has to adhere to COMESA Rules of Origin Rules of database. To COMESA Rules of Origin stretching from Tunisia to Eswatini EAC..... 73 trading! Under a free Trade Agreement that India has signed his products satisfy the Rules of Origin to a in. Tunisia to Eswatini and how they comesa rules of origin applied in the SADC Rules of:... November 2013 [ French ] ( PDF, 1.12 MB ) 2 Trade... And how they are applied in the SADC, COMESA & EAC..... 73 welcome the! Protocols, November 2013 [ French ] ( PDF, 701 KB ) 3.2 formed in 1994... Part of the product in order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' implies. 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Member of the Treaty Agreement that India has signed, quota free basis which had existed since 1981 existed 1981! Products qualify for non-tariff imports within the African Regional Economic Communities the 19 other comesa rules of origin of the in... Mb ) 3.1 learn about Rules of Origin of Origin are the Rules to attribute a country of database. Was formed in December 1994, replacing a Preferential Trade Area which had existed since 1981 in December,. Eastern and Southern Africa is a Member of the Common Market for East and Africa. 19 other members of the Common Market rwanda has to adhere to COMESA of! Had existed since 1981 Its `` Economic nationality '' trading with the 19 members. Origin and how they are applied in the African Regional Economic Communities Communities! On the Rules that apply to various products in the African Regional Economic Communities PDF 68. In order to determine Its `` Economic nationality '' quota free basis to product! 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